Mastodons were Far More Genetically Diverse than Previously Known, Ancient DNA Shows

An adult mastodon (Mammut sp.) consuming a spruce branch set against a backdrop illustrating their cyclical continental migrations linked to climate fluctuations. At least two species of mastodons roamed North America during the Middle and Late Pleistocene: the American mastodon, stretching from the eastern seaboard to central parts of the continent, and the Pacific mastodon from central Alberta through California. Image credit: Kathryn Killackey.

In new research, scientists sequenced the mitochondrial genomes of several mastodons: five from Nova Scotia and the eastern seaboard, one of which may date to approximately 500,000 years ago, and for the first time, a unique specimen of a Pacific mastodon from Tualatin, Oregon, in addition to a partial mitochondrial genome from Northern Ontario.

The post Mastodons were Far More Genetically Diverse than Previously Known, Ancient DNA Shows appeared first on Sci.News: Breaking Science News.

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