American astronaut and commander of the ill-fated Apollo 13 mission who dramatically brought the crew back to Earth
Just after 9.20pm, Houston time, on Monday 13 April 1970, Jim Lovell, who has died aged 97, looked out of the left side window of Odyssey, the command module of the Apollo 13 lunar mission. Caught in the sunlight was what looked like smoke, which Lovell believed, correctly, was oxygen. It was pouring out of the service module, the technological core of the spacecraft.
Lovell and his fellow crew members, Fred Haise and Jack Swigert, were 205,000 miles from Earth. Thirteen minutes earlier, a muffled explosion had rocked Apollo 13 and Lovell now realised that “we were in serious trouble” and, unlike Apollo 11’s Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin, or Apollo 12’s Pete Conrad and Alan Bean, he would never fulfil his life’s ambition to walk on the moon.
